Word自定义右键菜单的VBA代码示例

本Word的VBA代码的功能简介：在右键文本菜单的中部位置(相当于右击文本时出现的菜单)，添加一个自定义命令，并执行相应过程。

Private Sub Document_Close()

On Error Resume Next

Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("Test").Delete ’恢复原有菜单

End Sub

Private Sub Document_Open()

Dim Half As Byte

On Error Resume Next

Dim NewButton As CommandBarButton

Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("Test").Delete ‘预防性删除

Half = Int(Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Count / 2) ‘中间位置

Set NewButton = Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlButton， Before：=Half)

With NewButton

.Caption = "Test" ’命令名称

.FaceId = 100 ’命令的FaceId

.Visible = True ’可见

.OnAction = "MySub" ‘指定响应过程名

End With

End Sub

Sub MySub()

MsgBox "It’s A Test For CommandBars(""Text"")!"， vbOKOnly + vbInformation

End Sub

Sub ComReset() ‘重新设置右键菜单，彻底恢复默认设置

Application.CommandBars("Text").Reset

End Sub

生成具有Commandbars(“Toolbar list”)或者当于CommandBars("View").Controls("工具栏(&T)")中的命令按钮形式：

Private Sub Document_Close()

On Error Resume Next

Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu").Delete ’恢复原有菜单

End Sub

Private Sub Document_Open()

Dim i As Byte， Half As Byte， strName As String， NewButton As CommandBarPopup

Dim MenuAdd As CommandBarButton

On Error Resume Next

Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu").Delete ‘预防性删除

Half = Int(Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Count / 2) ‘中间位置

Set NewButton = Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlPopup， Before：=Half)

With NewButton ’这是弹出式菜单即右边带有小三角型的

.Caption = "New Menu" ’命令名称

.Visible = True ‘可见

End With

For i = 1 To 4 ’新建四个子命令，批量生成

strName = "Menu" & i

Set MenuAdd = NewButton.Controls.Add(Type：=msoControlButton)

With MenuAdd

.Caption = strName

.OnAction = "MySub"

.State = msoButtonDown ‘带勾选的命令按钮

.Visible = True

End With

Next

End Sub

Sub MySub()

Dim ActionTag As String

ActionCap = CommandBars.ActionControl.Caption

MsgBox ActionCap

Select Case ActionTag

’以此来区分各个命令并执行指定过程

End Select

With Application.CommandBars("Text").Controls("New Menu")

If .Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonDown Then

MsgBox "It’s A Test!"， vbOKOnly + vbInformation

.Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonUp

Else

.Controls(ActionCap).State = msoButtonDown

End If

End With

End Sub

Sub ComReset() ‘重新设置右键菜单，彻底恢复默认设置

Application.CommandBars("Text").Reset

End Sub

以下为禁用命令和快捷键的常用方式与保存路径，提倡使用修改WORD命令更方便。

Sub Example()

‘将自定义菜单栏工具栏或者自定义键盘的改变保存于活动文档中

Application.CustomizationContext = ActiveDocument

‘利用CommandBars(Name).Controls(Caption)来定位按钮，具有唯一性

Application.CommandBars("Standard").Controls("打开(&O)...").Enabled = False ‘TRUE

‘ 利用来定位按钮，不太直观，容易受调整后的命令位置干扰

Application.CommandBars("Standard").Controls(2).Enabled = True ‘False

‘利用Findcontrol(ID：=)来定位按钮，具有唯一性，并可循环，作用多个此按钮命令

Application.CommandBars.FindControl(ID：=23).Enabled = True ‘False

‘利用CommandBars(Index).Controls(Index)来定位按钮，直观，但受调整后的命令位置干扰

Application.CommandBars(1).Controls(2).Enabled = False ‘True

End Sub

Sub FileOpen() ‘可以将命令与快捷键一并禁用

MsgBox "这是修改WORD命令/打开文件"

End Sub

Sub Sample() ’将 CTRL+O快捷键重新分配或者修改并保存于当前文档中

CustomizationContext = ActiveDocument

KeyBindings.Add KeyCode：=BuildKeyCode(wdKeyControl， wdKeyO)， _

KeyCategory：=wdKeyCategoryMacro， Command：="NoFileOpen"

End Sub

Sub NoFileOpen()

MsgBox "This is only a test!"

End Sub